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use crate::io::{Interest, PollEvented, ReadBuf, Ready};
use crate::net::unix::SocketAddr;
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
use std::net::Shutdown;
#[cfg(not(tokio_no_as_fd))]
use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, BorrowedFd};
use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
use std::os::unix::net;
use std::path::Path;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
cfg_io_util! {
use bytes::BufMut;
}
cfg_net_unix! {
/// An I/O object representing a Unix datagram socket.
///
/// A socket can be either named (associated with a filesystem path) or
/// unnamed.
///
/// This type does not provide a `split` method, because this functionality
/// can be achieved by wrapping the socket in an [`Arc`]. Note that you do
/// not need a `Mutex` to share the `UnixDatagram` — an `Arc<UnixDatagram>`
/// is enough. This is because all of the methods take `&self` instead of
/// `&mut self`.
///
/// **Note:** named sockets are persisted even after the object is dropped
/// and the program has exited, and cannot be reconnected. It is advised
/// that you either check for and unlink the existing socket if it exists,
/// or use a temporary file that is guaranteed to not already exist.
///
/// [`Arc`]: std::sync::Arc
///
/// # Examples
/// Using named sockets, associated with a filesystem path:
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // We use a temporary directory so that the socket
/// // files left by the bound sockets will get cleaned up.
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
///
/// // Bind each socket to a filesystem path
/// let tx_path = tmp.path().join("tx");
/// let tx = UnixDatagram::bind(&tx_path)?;
/// let rx_path = tmp.path().join("rx");
/// let rx = UnixDatagram::bind(&rx_path)?;
///
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// tx.send_to(bytes, &rx_path).await?;
///
/// let mut buf = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let (size, addr) = rx.recv_from(&mut buf).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buf[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
/// assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname().unwrap(), &tx_path);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// Using unnamed sockets, created as a pair
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
///
/// // Create the pair of sockets
/// let (sock1, sock2) = UnixDatagram::pair()?;
///
/// // Since the sockets are paired, the paired send/recv
/// // functions can be used
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// sock1.send(bytes).await?;
///
/// let mut buff = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let size = sock2.recv(&mut buff).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buff[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(alias = "uds"))]
pub struct UnixDatagram {
io: PollEvented<mio::net::UnixDatagram>,
}
}
impl UnixDatagram {
/// Waits for any of the requested ready states.
///
/// This function is usually paired with `try_recv()` or `try_send()`. It
/// can be used to concurrently recv / send to the same socket on a single
/// task without splitting the socket.
///
/// The function may complete without the socket being ready. This is a
/// false-positive and attempting an operation will return with
/// `io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`. The function can also return with an empty
/// [`Ready`] set, so you should always check the returned value and possibly
/// wait again if the requested states are not set.
///
/// # Cancel safety
///
/// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method
/// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is
/// consumed by an attempt to read or write that fails with `WouldBlock` or
/// `Poll::Pending`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Concurrently receive from and send to the socket on the same task
/// without splitting.
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::io::Interest;
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
/// socket.connect(&server_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// let ready = socket.ready(Interest::READABLE | Interest::WRITABLE).await?;
///
/// if ready.is_readable() {
/// let mut data = [0; 1024];
/// match socket.try_recv(&mut data[..]) {
/// Ok(n) => {
/// println!("received {:?}", &data[..n]);
/// }
/// // False-positive, continue
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {}
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// if ready.is_writable() {
/// // Write some data
/// match socket.try_send(b"hello world") {
/// Ok(n) => {
/// println!("sent {} bytes", n);
/// }
/// // False-positive, continue
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {}
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// ```
pub async fn ready(&self, interest: Interest) -> io::Result<Ready> {
let event = self.io.registration().readiness(interest).await?;
Ok(event.ready)
}
/// Waits for the socket to become writable.
///
/// This function is equivalent to `ready(Interest::WRITABLE)` and is
/// usually paired with `try_send()` or `try_send_to()`.
///
/// The function may complete without the socket being writable. This is a
/// false-positive and attempting a `try_send()` will return with
/// `io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`.
///
/// # Cancel safety
///
/// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method
/// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is
/// consumed by an attempt to write that fails with `WouldBlock` or
/// `Poll::Pending`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
/// socket.connect(&server_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// // Wait for the socket to be writable
/// socket.writable().await?;
///
/// // Try to send data, this may still fail with `WouldBlock`
/// // if the readiness event is a false positive.
/// match socket.try_send(b"hello world") {
/// Ok(n) => {
/// break;
/// }
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
/// continue;
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub async fn writable(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
self.ready(Interest::WRITABLE).await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Polls for write/send readiness.
///
/// If the socket is not currently ready for sending, this method will
/// store a clone of the `Waker` from the provided `Context`. When the socket
/// becomes ready for sending, `Waker::wake` will be called on the
/// waker.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to `poll_send_ready` or `poll_send`, only
/// the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most recent call is
/// scheduled to receive a wakeup. (However, `poll_recv_ready` retains a
/// second, independent waker.)
///
/// This function is intended for cases where creating and pinning a future
/// via [`writable`] is not feasible. Where possible, using [`writable`] is
/// preferred, as this supports polling from multiple tasks at once.
///
/// # Return value
///
/// The function returns:
///
/// * `Poll::Pending` if the socket is not ready for writing.
/// * `Poll::Ready(Ok(()))` if the socket is ready for writing.
/// * `Poll::Ready(Err(e))` if an error is encountered.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function may encounter any standard I/O error except `WouldBlock`.
///
/// [`writable`]: method@Self::writable
pub fn poll_send_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
self.io.registration().poll_write_ready(cx).map_ok(|_| ())
}
/// Waits for the socket to become readable.
///
/// This function is equivalent to `ready(Interest::READABLE)` and is usually
/// paired with `try_recv()`.
///
/// The function may complete without the socket being readable. This is a
/// false-positive and attempting a `try_recv()` will return with
/// `io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock`.
///
/// # Cancel safety
///
/// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method
/// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is
/// consumed by an attempt to read that fails with `WouldBlock` or
/// `Poll::Pending`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// // Connect to a peer
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
/// socket.connect(&server_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// // Wait for the socket to be readable
/// socket.readable().await?;
///
/// // The buffer is **not** included in the async task and will
/// // only exist on the stack.
/// let mut buf = [0; 1024];
///
/// // Try to recv data, this may still fail with `WouldBlock`
/// // if the readiness event is a false positive.
/// match socket.try_recv(&mut buf) {
/// Ok(n) => {
/// println!("GOT {:?}", &buf[..n]);
/// break;
/// }
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
/// continue;
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub async fn readable(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
self.ready(Interest::READABLE).await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Polls for read/receive readiness.
///
/// If the socket is not currently ready for receiving, this method will
/// store a clone of the `Waker` from the provided `Context`. When the
/// socket becomes ready for reading, `Waker::wake` will be called on the
/// waker.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to `poll_recv_ready`, `poll_recv` or
/// `poll_peek`, only the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most
/// recent call is scheduled to receive a wakeup. (However,
/// `poll_send_ready` retains a second, independent waker.)
///
/// This function is intended for cases where creating and pinning a future
/// via [`readable`] is not feasible. Where possible, using [`readable`] is
/// preferred, as this supports polling from multiple tasks at once.
///
/// # Return value
///
/// The function returns:
///
/// * `Poll::Pending` if the socket is not ready for reading.
/// * `Poll::Ready(Ok(()))` if the socket is ready for reading.
/// * `Poll::Ready(Err(e))` if an error is encountered.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function may encounter any standard I/O error except `WouldBlock`.
///
/// [`readable`]: method@Self::readable
pub fn poll_recv_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
self.io.registration().poll_read_ready(cx).map_ok(|_| ())
}
/// Creates a new `UnixDatagram` bound to the specified path.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // We use a temporary directory so that the socket
/// // files left by the bound sockets will get cleaned up.
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
///
/// // Bind the socket to a filesystem path
/// let socket_path = tmp.path().join("socket");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&socket_path)?;
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn bind<P>(path: P) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram>
where
P: AsRef<Path>,
{
let socket = mio::net::UnixDatagram::bind(path)?;
UnixDatagram::new(socket)
}
/// Creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets.
///
/// This function will create a pair of interconnected Unix sockets for
/// communicating back and forth between one another.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
///
/// // Create the pair of sockets
/// let (sock1, sock2) = UnixDatagram::pair()?;
///
/// // Since the sockets are paired, the paired send/recv
/// // functions can be used
/// let bytes = b"hail eris";
/// sock1.send(bytes).await?;
///
/// let mut buff = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let size = sock2.recv(&mut buff).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buff[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn pair() -> io::Result<(UnixDatagram, UnixDatagram)> {
let (a, b) = mio::net::UnixDatagram::pair()?;
let a = UnixDatagram::new(a)?;
let b = UnixDatagram::new(b)?;
Ok((a, b))
}
/// Creates new `UnixDatagram` from a `std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram`.
///
/// This function is intended to be used to wrap a UnixDatagram from the
/// standard library in the Tokio equivalent.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// The caller is responsible for ensuring that the socker is in
/// non-blocking mode. Otherwise all I/O operations on the socket
/// will block the thread, which will cause unexpected behavior.
/// Non-blocking mode can be set using [`set_nonblocking`].
///
/// [`set_nonblocking`]: std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram::set_nonblocking
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if it is not called from within a runtime with
/// IO enabled.
///
/// The runtime is usually set implicitly when this function is called
/// from a future driven by a Tokio runtime, otherwise runtime can be set
/// explicitly with [`Runtime::enter`](crate::runtime::Runtime::enter) function.
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram as StdUDS;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // We use a temporary directory so that the socket
/// // files left by the bound sockets will get cleaned up.
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
///
/// // Bind the socket to a filesystem path
/// let socket_path = tmp.path().join("socket");
/// let std_socket = StdUDS::bind(&socket_path)?;
/// std_socket.set_nonblocking(true)?;
/// let tokio_socket = UnixDatagram::from_std(std_socket)?;
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[track_caller]
pub fn from_std(datagram: net::UnixDatagram) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> {
let socket = mio::net::UnixDatagram::from_std(datagram);
let io = PollEvented::new(socket)?;
Ok(UnixDatagram { io })
}
/// Turns a [`tokio::net::UnixDatagram`] into a [`std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram`].
///
/// The returned [`std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram`] will have nonblocking
/// mode set as `true`. Use [`set_nonblocking`] to change the blocking mode
/// if needed.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # async fn dox() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// let tokio_socket = tokio::net::UnixDatagram::bind("/path/to/the/socket")?;
/// let std_socket = tokio_socket.into_std()?;
/// std_socket.set_nonblocking(false)?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// [`tokio::net::UnixDatagram`]: UnixDatagram
/// [`std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram`]: std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram
/// [`set_nonblocking`]: fn@std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram::set_nonblocking
pub fn into_std(self) -> io::Result<std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram> {
self.io
.into_inner()
.map(|io| io.into_raw_fd())
.map(|raw_fd| unsafe { std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram::from_raw_fd(raw_fd) })
}
fn new(socket: mio::net::UnixDatagram) -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> {
let io = PollEvented::new(socket)?;
Ok(UnixDatagram { io })
}
/// Creates a new `UnixDatagram` which is not bound to any address.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // Create an unbound socket
/// let tx = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
///
/// // Create another, bound socket
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
/// let rx_path = tmp.path().join("rx");
/// let rx = UnixDatagram::bind(&rx_path)?;
///
/// // Send to the bound socket
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// tx.send_to(bytes, &rx_path).await?;
///
/// let mut buf = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let (size, addr) = rx.recv_from(&mut buf).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buf[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn unbound() -> io::Result<UnixDatagram> {
let socket = mio::net::UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
UnixDatagram::new(socket)
}
/// Connects the socket to the specified address.
///
/// The `send` method may be used to send data to the specified address.
/// `recv` and `recv_from` will only receive data from that address.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // Create an unbound socket
/// let tx = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
///
/// // Create another, bound socket
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
/// let rx_path = tmp.path().join("rx");
/// let rx = UnixDatagram::bind(&rx_path)?;
///
/// // Connect to the bound socket
/// tx.connect(&rx_path)?;
///
/// // Send to the bound socket
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// tx.send(bytes).await?;
///
/// let mut buf = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let (size, addr) = rx.recv_from(&mut buf).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buf[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn connect<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
self.io.connect(path)
}
/// Sends data on the socket to the socket's peer.
///
/// # Cancel safety
///
/// This method is cancel safe. If `send` is used as the event in a
/// [`tokio::select!`](crate::select) statement and some other branch
/// completes first, then it is guaranteed that the message was not sent.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
///
/// // Create the pair of sockets
/// let (sock1, sock2) = UnixDatagram::pair()?;
///
/// // Since the sockets are paired, the paired send/recv
/// // functions can be used
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// sock1.send(bytes).await?;
///
/// let mut buff = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let size = sock2.recv(&mut buff).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buff[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
self.io
.registration()
.async_io(Interest::WRITABLE, || self.io.send(buf))
.await
}
/// Tries to send a datagram to the peer without waiting.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
/// socket.connect(&server_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// // Wait for the socket to be writable
/// socket.writable().await?;
///
/// // Try to send data, this may still fail with `WouldBlock`
/// // if the readiness event is a false positive.
/// match socket.try_send(b"hello world") {
/// Ok(n) => {
/// break;
/// }
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
/// continue;
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub fn try_send(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
self.io
.registration()
.try_io(Interest::WRITABLE, || self.io.send(buf))
}
/// Tries to send a datagram to the peer without waiting.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// // Wait for the socket to be writable
/// socket.writable().await?;
///
/// // Try to send data, this may still fail with `WouldBlock`
/// // if the readiness event is a false positive.
/// match socket.try_send_to(b"hello world", &server_path) {
/// Ok(n) => {
/// break;
/// }
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
/// continue;
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub fn try_send_to<P>(&self, buf: &[u8], target: P) -> io::Result<usize>
where
P: AsRef<Path>,
{
self.io
.registration()
.try_io(Interest::WRITABLE, || self.io.send_to(buf, target))
}
/// Receives data from the socket.
///
/// # Cancel safety
///
/// This method is cancel safe. If `recv` is used as the event in a
/// [`tokio::select!`](crate::select) statement and some other branch
/// completes first, it is guaranteed that no messages were received on this
/// socket.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
///
/// // Create the pair of sockets
/// let (sock1, sock2) = UnixDatagram::pair()?;
///
/// // Since the sockets are paired, the paired send/recv
/// // functions can be used
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// sock1.send(bytes).await?;
///
/// let mut buff = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let size = sock2.recv(&mut buff).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buff[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn recv(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
self.io
.registration()
.async_io(Interest::READABLE, || self.io.recv(buf))
.await
}
/// Tries to receive a datagram from the peer without waiting.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// // Connect to a peer
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
/// socket.connect(&server_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// // Wait for the socket to be readable
/// socket.readable().await?;
///
/// // The buffer is **not** included in the async task and will
/// // only exist on the stack.
/// let mut buf = [0; 1024];
///
/// // Try to recv data, this may still fail with `WouldBlock`
/// // if the readiness event is a false positive.
/// match socket.try_recv(&mut buf) {
/// Ok(n) => {
/// println!("GOT {:?}", &buf[..n]);
/// break;
/// }
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
/// continue;
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub fn try_recv(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
self.io
.registration()
.try_io(Interest::READABLE, || self.io.recv(buf))
}
cfg_io_util! {
/// Tries to receive data from the socket without waiting.
///
/// This method can be used even if `buf` is uninitialized.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// // Connect to a peer
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// // Wait for the socket to be readable
/// socket.readable().await?;
///
/// let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
///
/// // Try to recv data, this may still fail with `WouldBlock`
/// // if the readiness event is a false positive.
/// match socket.try_recv_buf_from(&mut buf) {
/// Ok((n, _addr)) => {
/// println!("GOT {:?}", &buf[..n]);
/// break;
/// }
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
/// continue;
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub fn try_recv_buf_from<B: BufMut>(&self, buf: &mut B) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
let (n, addr) = self.io.registration().try_io(Interest::READABLE, || {
let dst = buf.chunk_mut();
let dst =
unsafe { &mut *(dst as *mut _ as *mut [std::mem::MaybeUninit<u8>] as *mut [u8]) };
// Safety: We trust `UnixDatagram::recv_from` to have filled up `n` bytes in the
// buffer.
let (n, addr) = (*self.io).recv_from(dst)?;
unsafe {
buf.advance_mut(n);
}
Ok((n, addr))
})?;
Ok((n, SocketAddr(addr)))
}
/// Receives from the socket, advances the
/// buffer's internal cursor and returns how many bytes were read and the origin.
///
/// This method can be used even if `buf` is uninitialized.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // We use a temporary directory so that the socket
/// // files left by the bound sockets will get cleaned up.
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
///
/// // Bind each socket to a filesystem path
/// let tx_path = tmp.path().join("tx");
/// let tx = UnixDatagram::bind(&tx_path)?;
/// let rx_path = tmp.path().join("rx");
/// let rx = UnixDatagram::bind(&rx_path)?;
///
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// tx.send_to(bytes, &rx_path).await?;
///
/// let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(24);
/// let (size, addr) = rx.recv_buf_from(&mut buf).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buf[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
/// assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname().unwrap(), &tx_path);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn recv_buf_from<B: BufMut>(&self, buf: &mut B) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
self.io.registration().async_io(Interest::READABLE, || {
let dst = buf.chunk_mut();
let dst =
unsafe { &mut *(dst as *mut _ as *mut [std::mem::MaybeUninit<u8>] as *mut [u8]) };
// Safety: We trust `UnixDatagram::recv_from` to have filled up `n` bytes in the
// buffer.
let (n, addr) = (*self.io).recv_from(dst)?;
unsafe {
buf.advance_mut(n);
}
Ok((n,SocketAddr(addr)))
}).await
}
/// Tries to read data from the stream into the provided buffer, advancing the
/// buffer's internal cursor, returning how many bytes were read.
///
/// This method can be used even if `buf` is uninitialized.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// // Connect to a peer
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
/// socket.connect(&server_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// // Wait for the socket to be readable
/// socket.readable().await?;
///
/// let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
///
/// // Try to recv data, this may still fail with `WouldBlock`
/// // if the readiness event is a false positive.
/// match socket.try_recv_buf(&mut buf) {
/// Ok(n) => {
/// println!("GOT {:?}", &buf[..n]);
/// break;
/// }
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
/// continue;
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub fn try_recv_buf<B: BufMut>(&self, buf: &mut B) -> io::Result<usize> {
self.io.registration().try_io(Interest::READABLE, || {
let dst = buf.chunk_mut();
let dst =
unsafe { &mut *(dst as *mut _ as *mut [std::mem::MaybeUninit<u8>] as *mut [u8]) };
// Safety: We trust `UnixDatagram::recv` to have filled up `n` bytes in the
// buffer.
let n = (*self.io).recv(dst)?;
unsafe {
buf.advance_mut(n);
}
Ok(n)
})
}
/// Receives data from the socket from the address to which it is connected,
/// advancing the buffer's internal cursor, returning how many bytes were read.
///
/// This method can be used even if `buf` is uninitialized.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
///
/// // Create the pair of sockets
/// let (sock1, sock2) = UnixDatagram::pair()?;
///
/// // Since the sockets are paired, the paired send/recv
/// // functions can be used
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// sock1.send(bytes).await?;
///
/// let mut buff = Vec::with_capacity(24);
/// let size = sock2.recv_buf(&mut buff).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buff[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn recv_buf<B: BufMut>(&self, buf: &mut B) -> io::Result<usize> {
self.io.registration().async_io(Interest::READABLE, || {
let dst = buf.chunk_mut();
let dst =
unsafe { &mut *(dst as *mut _ as *mut [std::mem::MaybeUninit<u8>] as *mut [u8]) };
// Safety: We trust `UnixDatagram::recv_from` to have filled up `n` bytes in the
// buffer.
let n = (*self.io).recv(dst)?;
unsafe {
buf.advance_mut(n);
}
Ok(n)
}).await
}
}
/// Sends data on the socket to the specified address.
///
/// # Cancel safety
///
/// This method is cancel safe. If `send_to` is used as the event in a
/// [`tokio::select!`](crate::select) statement and some other branch
/// completes first, then it is guaranteed that the message was not sent.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // We use a temporary directory so that the socket
/// // files left by the bound sockets will get cleaned up.
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
///
/// // Bind each socket to a filesystem path
/// let tx_path = tmp.path().join("tx");
/// let tx = UnixDatagram::bind(&tx_path)?;
/// let rx_path = tmp.path().join("rx");
/// let rx = UnixDatagram::bind(&rx_path)?;
///
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// tx.send_to(bytes, &rx_path).await?;
///
/// let mut buf = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let (size, addr) = rx.recv_from(&mut buf).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buf[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
/// assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname().unwrap(), &tx_path);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn send_to<P>(&self, buf: &[u8], target: P) -> io::Result<usize>
where
P: AsRef<Path>,
{
self.io
.registration()
.async_io(Interest::WRITABLE, || self.io.send_to(buf, target.as_ref()))
.await
}
/// Receives data from the socket.
///
/// # Cancel safety
///
/// This method is cancel safe. If `recv_from` is used as the event in a
/// [`tokio::select!`](crate::select) statement and some other branch
/// completes first, it is guaranteed that no messages were received on this
/// socket.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // We use a temporary directory so that the socket
/// // files left by the bound sockets will get cleaned up.
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
///
/// // Bind each socket to a filesystem path
/// let tx_path = tmp.path().join("tx");
/// let tx = UnixDatagram::bind(&tx_path)?;
/// let rx_path = tmp.path().join("rx");
/// let rx = UnixDatagram::bind(&rx_path)?;
///
/// let bytes = b"hello world";
/// tx.send_to(bytes, &rx_path).await?;
///
/// let mut buf = vec![0u8; 24];
/// let (size, addr) = rx.recv_from(&mut buf).await?;
///
/// let dgram = &buf[..size];
/// assert_eq!(dgram, bytes);
/// assert_eq!(addr.as_pathname().unwrap(), &tx_path);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
let (n, addr) = self
.io
.registration()
.async_io(Interest::READABLE, || self.io.recv_from(buf))
.await?;
Ok((n, SocketAddr(addr)))
}
/// Attempts to receive a single datagram on the specified address.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to a `poll_*` method in the recv direction, only the
/// `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most recent call will be scheduled to
/// receive a wakeup.
///
/// # Return value
///
/// The function returns:
///
/// * `Poll::Pending` if the socket is not ready to read
/// * `Poll::Ready(Ok(addr))` reads data from `addr` into `ReadBuf` if the socket is ready
/// * `Poll::Ready(Err(e))` if an error is encountered.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function may encounter any standard I/O error except `WouldBlock`.
pub fn poll_recv_from(
&self,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
) -> Poll<io::Result<SocketAddr>> {
let (n, addr) = ready!(self.io.registration().poll_read_io(cx, || {
// Safety: will not read the maybe uninitialized bytes.
let b = unsafe {
&mut *(buf.unfilled_mut() as *mut [std::mem::MaybeUninit<u8>] as *mut [u8])
};
self.io.recv_from(b)
}))?;
// Safety: We trust `recv` to have filled up `n` bytes in the buffer.
unsafe {
buf.assume_init(n);
}
buf.advance(n);
Poll::Ready(Ok(SocketAddr(addr)))
}
/// Attempts to send data to the specified address.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to a `poll_*` method in the send direction, only the
/// `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most recent call will be scheduled to
/// receive a wakeup.
///
/// # Return value
///
/// The function returns:
///
/// * `Poll::Pending` if the socket is not ready to write
/// * `Poll::Ready(Ok(n))` `n` is the number of bytes sent.
/// * `Poll::Ready(Err(e))` if an error is encountered.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function may encounter any standard I/O error except `WouldBlock`.
pub fn poll_send_to<P>(
&self,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &[u8],
target: P,
) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>>
where
P: AsRef<Path>,
{
self.io
.registration()
.poll_write_io(cx, || self.io.send_to(buf, target.as_ref()))
}
/// Attempts to send data on the socket to the remote address to which it
/// was previously `connect`ed.
///
/// The [`connect`] method will connect this socket to a remote address.
/// This method will fail if the socket is not connected.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to a `poll_*` method in the send direction,
/// only the `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most recent call will
/// be scheduled to receive a wakeup.
///
/// # Return value
///
/// The function returns:
///
/// * `Poll::Pending` if the socket is not available to write
/// * `Poll::Ready(Ok(n))` `n` is the number of bytes sent
/// * `Poll::Ready(Err(e))` if an error is encountered.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function may encounter any standard I/O error except `WouldBlock`.
///
/// [`connect`]: method@Self::connect
pub fn poll_send(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &[u8]) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
self.io
.registration()
.poll_write_io(cx, || self.io.send(buf))
}
/// Attempts to receive a single datagram message on the socket from the remote
/// address to which it is `connect`ed.
///
/// The [`connect`] method will connect this socket to a remote address. This method
/// resolves to an error if the socket is not connected.
///
/// Note that on multiple calls to a `poll_*` method in the recv direction, only the
/// `Waker` from the `Context` passed to the most recent call will be scheduled to
/// receive a wakeup.
///
/// # Return value
///
/// The function returns:
///
/// * `Poll::Pending` if the socket is not ready to read
/// * `Poll::Ready(Ok(()))` reads data `ReadBuf` if the socket is ready
/// * `Poll::Ready(Err(e))` if an error is encountered.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function may encounter any standard I/O error except `WouldBlock`.
///
/// [`connect`]: method@Self::connect
pub fn poll_recv(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
let n = ready!(self.io.registration().poll_read_io(cx, || {
// Safety: will not read the maybe uninitialized bytes.
let b = unsafe {
&mut *(buf.unfilled_mut() as *mut [std::mem::MaybeUninit<u8>] as *mut [u8])
};
self.io.recv(b)
}))?;
// Safety: We trust `recv` to have filled up `n` bytes in the buffer.
unsafe {
buf.assume_init(n);
}
buf.advance(n);
Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
}
/// Tries to receive data from the socket without waiting.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::io;
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
/// // Connect to a peer
/// let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
/// let client_path = dir.path().join("client.sock");
/// let server_path = dir.path().join("server.sock");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&client_path)?;
///
/// loop {
/// // Wait for the socket to be readable
/// socket.readable().await?;
///
/// // The buffer is **not** included in the async task and will
/// // only exist on the stack.
/// let mut buf = [0; 1024];
///
/// // Try to recv data, this may still fail with `WouldBlock`
/// // if the readiness event is a false positive.
/// match socket.try_recv_from(&mut buf) {
/// Ok((n, _addr)) => {
/// println!("GOT {:?}", &buf[..n]);
/// break;
/// }
/// Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
/// continue;
/// }
/// Err(e) => {
/// return Err(e);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub fn try_recv_from(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<(usize, SocketAddr)> {
let (n, addr) = self
.io
.registration()
.try_io(Interest::READABLE, || self.io.recv_from(buf))?;
Ok((n, SocketAddr(addr)))
}
/// Tries to read or write from the socket using a user-provided IO operation.
///
/// If the socket is ready, the provided closure is called. The closure
/// should attempt to perform IO operation on the socket by manually
/// calling the appropriate syscall. If the operation fails because the
/// socket is not actually ready, then the closure should return a
/// `WouldBlock` error and the readiness flag is cleared. The return value
/// of the closure is then returned by `try_io`.
///
/// If the socket is not ready, then the closure is not called
/// and a `WouldBlock` error is returned.
///
/// The closure should only return a `WouldBlock` error if it has performed
/// an IO operation on the socket that failed due to the socket not being
/// ready. Returning a `WouldBlock` error in any other situation will
/// incorrectly clear the readiness flag, which can cause the socket to
/// behave incorrectly.
///
/// The closure should not perform the IO operation using any of the methods
/// defined on the Tokio `UnixDatagram` type, as this will mess with the
/// readiness flag and can cause the socket to behave incorrectly.
///
/// This method is not intended to be used with combined interests.
/// The closure should perform only one type of IO operation, so it should not
/// require more than one ready state. This method may panic or sleep forever
/// if it is called with a combined interest.
///
/// Usually, [`readable()`], [`writable()`] or [`ready()`] is used with this function.
///
/// [`readable()`]: UnixDatagram::readable()
/// [`writable()`]: UnixDatagram::writable()
/// [`ready()`]: UnixDatagram::ready()
pub fn try_io<R>(
&self,
interest: Interest,
f: impl FnOnce() -> io::Result<R>,
) -> io::Result<R> {
self.io
.registration()
.try_io(interest, || self.io.try_io(f))
}
/// Reads or writes from the socket using a user-provided IO operation.
///
/// The readiness of the socket is awaited and when the socket is ready,
/// the provided closure is called. The closure should attempt to perform
/// IO operation on the socket by manually calling the appropriate syscall.
/// If the operation fails because the socket is not actually ready,
/// then the closure should return a `WouldBlock` error. In such case the
/// readiness flag is cleared and the socket readiness is awaited again.
/// This loop is repeated until the closure returns an `Ok` or an error
/// other than `WouldBlock`.
///
/// The closure should only return a `WouldBlock` error if it has performed
/// an IO operation on the socket that failed due to the socket not being
/// ready. Returning a `WouldBlock` error in any other situation will
/// incorrectly clear the readiness flag, which can cause the socket to
/// behave incorrectly.
///
/// The closure should not perform the IO operation using any of the methods
/// defined on the Tokio `UnixDatagram` type, as this will mess with the
/// readiness flag and can cause the socket to behave incorrectly.
///
/// This method is not intended to be used with combined interests.
/// The closure should perform only one type of IO operation, so it should not
/// require more than one ready state. This method may panic or sleep forever
/// if it is called with a combined interest.
pub async fn async_io<R>(
&self,
interest: Interest,
mut f: impl FnMut() -> io::Result<R>,
) -> io::Result<R> {
self.io
.registration()
.async_io(interest, || self.io.try_io(&mut f))
.await
}
/// Returns the local address that this socket is bound to.
///
/// # Examples
/// For a socket bound to a local path
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // We use a temporary directory so that the socket
/// // files left by the bound sockets will get cleaned up.
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
///
/// // Bind socket to a filesystem path
/// let socket_path = tmp.path().join("socket");
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::bind(&socket_path)?;
///
/// assert_eq!(socket.local_addr()?.as_pathname().unwrap(), &socket_path);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// For an unbound socket
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
///
/// // Create an unbound socket
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
///
/// assert!(socket.local_addr()?.is_unnamed());
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
self.io.local_addr().map(SocketAddr)
}
/// Returns the address of this socket's peer.
///
/// The `connect` method will connect the socket to a peer.
///
/// # Examples
/// For a peer with a local path
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use tempfile::tempdir;
///
/// // Create an unbound socket
/// let tx = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
///
/// // Create another, bound socket
/// let tmp = tempdir()?;
/// let rx_path = tmp.path().join("rx");
/// let rx = UnixDatagram::bind(&rx_path)?;
///
/// // Connect to the bound socket
/// tx.connect(&rx_path)?;
///
/// assert_eq!(tx.peer_addr()?.as_pathname().unwrap(), &rx_path);
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// For an unbound peer
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
///
/// // Create the pair of sockets
/// let (sock1, sock2) = UnixDatagram::pair()?;
///
/// assert!(sock1.peer_addr()?.is_unnamed());
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
self.io.peer_addr().map(SocketAddr)
}
/// Returns the value of the `SO_ERROR` option.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
///
/// // Create an unbound socket
/// let socket = UnixDatagram::unbound()?;
///
/// if let Ok(Some(err)) = socket.take_error() {
/// println!("Got error: {:?}", err);
/// }
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn take_error(&self) -> io::Result<Option<io::Error>> {
self.io.take_error()
}
/// Shuts down the read, write, or both halves of this connection.
///
/// This function will cause all pending and future I/O calls on the
/// specified portions to immediately return with an appropriate value
/// (see the documentation of `Shutdown`).
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use std::error::Error;
/// # #[tokio::main]
/// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
/// use tokio::net::UnixDatagram;
/// use std::net::Shutdown;
///
/// // Create an unbound socket
/// let (socket, other) = UnixDatagram::pair()?;
///
/// socket.shutdown(Shutdown::Both)?;
///
/// // NOTE: the following commented out code does NOT work as expected.
/// // Due to an underlying issue, the recv call will block indefinitely.
/// // See: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/issues/1679
/// //let mut buff = vec![0u8; 24];
/// //let size = socket.recv(&mut buff).await?;
/// //assert_eq!(size, 0);
///
/// let send_result = socket.send(b"hello world").await;
/// assert!(send_result.is_err());
///
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
self.io.shutdown(how)
}
}
impl TryFrom<std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram> for UnixDatagram {
type Error = io::Error;
/// Consumes stream, returning the Tokio I/O object.
///
/// This is equivalent to
/// [`UnixDatagram::from_std(stream)`](UnixDatagram::from_std).
fn try_from(stream: std::os::unix::net::UnixDatagram) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
Self::from_std(stream)
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for UnixDatagram {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
self.io.fmt(f)
}
}
impl AsRawFd for UnixDatagram {
fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
self.io.as_raw_fd()
}
}
#[cfg(not(tokio_no_as_fd))]
impl AsFd for UnixDatagram {
fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_> {
unsafe { BorrowedFd::borrow_raw(self.as_raw_fd()) }
}
}