pub struct Channel { /* private fields */ }Expand description
A default batteries included transport channel.
This provides a fully featured http2 gRPC client based on hyper::Client
and tower services.
Multiplexing requests
Sending a request on a channel requires a &mut self and thus can only send
one request in flight. This is intentional and is required to follow the Service
contract from the tower library which this channel implementation is built on
top of.
tower itself has a concept of poll_ready which is the main mechanism to apply
back pressure. poll_ready takes a &mut self and when it returns Poll::Ready
we know the Service is able to accept only one request before we must poll_ready
again. Due to this fact any async fn that wants to poll for readiness and submit
the request must have a &mut self reference.
To work around this and to ease the use of the channel, Channel provides a
Clone implementation that is cheap. This is because at the very top level
the channel is backed by a tower_buffer::Buffer which runs the connection
in a background task and provides a mpsc channel interface. Due to this
cloning the Channel type is cheap and encouraged.
Implementations
sourceimpl Channel
impl Channel
sourcepub fn from_static(s: &'static str) -> Endpoint
pub fn from_static(s: &'static str) -> Endpoint
Create an Endpoint from a static string.
Channel::from_static("https://example.com");Create an Endpoint from shared bytes.
Channel::from_shared("https://example.com");sourcepub fn balance_list(list: impl Iterator<Item = Endpoint>) -> Self
pub fn balance_list(list: impl Iterator<Item = Endpoint>) -> Self
Trait Implementations
sourceimpl Service<Request<UnsyncBoxBody<Bytes, Status>>> for Channel
impl Service<Request<UnsyncBoxBody<Bytes, Status>>> for Channel
type Future = ResponseFuture
type Future = ResponseFuture
The future response value.
sourcefn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
Returns
Poll::Ready(Ok(())) when the service is able to process requests. Read moreAuto Trait Implementations
impl !RefUnwindSafe for Channel
impl Send for Channel
impl Sync for Channel
impl Unpin for Channel
impl !UnwindSafe for Channel
Blanket Implementations
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
const: unstablefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
sourceimpl<T> Instrument for T
impl<T> Instrument for T
sourcefn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourcefn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourceimpl<T> Instrument for T
impl<T> Instrument for T
sourcefn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourcefn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourceimpl<T, Request> ServiceExt<Request> for Twhere
T: Service<Request> + ?Sized,
impl<T, Request> ServiceExt<Request> for Twhere
T: Service<Request> + ?Sized,
sourcefn ready(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>ⓘNotable traits for Ready<'a, T, Request>impl<'a, T, Request> Future for Ready<'a, T, Request>where
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<&'a mut T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
fn ready(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>ⓘNotable traits for Ready<'a, T, Request>impl<'a, T, Request> Future for Ready<'a, T, Request>where
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<&'a mut T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<&'a mut T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
Yields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
sourcefn ready_and(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>ⓘNotable traits for Ready<'a, T, Request>impl<'a, T, Request> Future for Ready<'a, T, Request>where
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<&'a mut T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
fn ready_and(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>ⓘNotable traits for Ready<'a, T, Request>impl<'a, T, Request> Future for Ready<'a, T, Request>where
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<&'a mut T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<&'a mut T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
👎Deprecated since 0.4.6: please use the
ServiceExt::ready method insteadYields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
sourcefn ready_oneshot(self) -> ReadyOneshot<Self, Request>ⓘNotable traits for ReadyOneshot<T, Request>impl<T, Request> Future for ReadyOneshot<T, Request>where
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
fn ready_oneshot(self) -> ReadyOneshot<Self, Request>ⓘNotable traits for ReadyOneshot<T, Request>impl<T, Request> Future for ReadyOneshot<T, Request>where
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
T: Service<Request>, type Output = Result<T, <T as Service<Request>>::Error>;
Yields the service when it is ready to accept a request.
sourcefn oneshot(self, req: Request) -> Oneshot<Self, Request>ⓘNotable traits for Oneshot<S, Req>impl<S, Req> Future for Oneshot<S, Req>where
S: Service<Req>, type Output = Result<<S as Service<Req>>::Response, <S as Service<Req>>::Error>;
fn oneshot(self, req: Request) -> Oneshot<Self, Request>ⓘNotable traits for Oneshot<S, Req>impl<S, Req> Future for Oneshot<S, Req>where
S: Service<Req>, type Output = Result<<S as Service<Req>>::Response, <S as Service<Req>>::Error>;
S: Service<Req>, type Output = Result<<S as Service<Req>>::Response, <S as Service<Req>>::Error>;
Consume this
Service, calling with the providing request once it is ready.sourcefn call_all<S>(self, reqs: S) -> CallAll<Self, S>where
Self::Error: Into<Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>>,
S: Stream<Item = Request>,
fn call_all<S>(self, reqs: S) -> CallAll<Self, S>where
Self::Error: Into<Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'static, Global>>,
S: Stream<Item = Request>,
sourcefn and_then<F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, F>where
F: Clone,
fn and_then<F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, F>where
F: Clone,
Executes a new future after this service’s future resolves. This does
not alter the behaviour of the
poll_ready method. Read moresourcefn map_response<F, Response>(self, f: F) -> MapResponse<Self, F>where
F: FnOnce(Self::Response) -> Response + Clone,
fn map_response<F, Response>(self, f: F) -> MapResponse<Self, F>where
F: FnOnce(Self::Response) -> Response + Clone,
Maps this service’s response value to a different value. This does not
alter the behaviour of the
poll_ready method. Read moresourcefn map_err<F, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Error + Clone,
fn map_err<F, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Error + Clone,
Maps this service’s error value to a different value. This does not
alter the behaviour of the
poll_ready method. Read moresourcefn map_result<F, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapResult<Self, F>where
Error: From<Self::Error>,
F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Result<Response, Error> + Clone,
fn map_result<F, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapResult<Self, F>where
Error: From<Self::Error>,
F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Result<Response, Error> + Clone,
Maps this service’s result type (
Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>)
to a different value, regardless of whether the future succeeds or
fails. Read moresourcefn map_request<F, NewRequest>(self, f: F) -> MapRequest<Self, F>where
F: FnMut(NewRequest) -> Request,
fn map_request<F, NewRequest>(self, f: F) -> MapRequest<Self, F>where
F: FnMut(NewRequest) -> Request,
Composes a function in front of the service. Read more
sourcefn then<F, Response, Error, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F>where
Error: From<Self::Error>,
F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Fut + Clone,
Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,
fn then<F, Response, Error, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F>where
Error: From<Self::Error>,
F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Fut + Clone,
Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,
Composes an asynchronous function after this service. Read more
sourcefn map_future<F, Fut, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapFuture<Self, F>where
F: FnMut(Self::Future) -> Fut,
Error: From<Self::Error>,
Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,
fn map_future<F, Fut, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapFuture<Self, F>where
F: FnMut(Self::Future) -> Fut,
Error: From<Self::Error>,
Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,
Composes a function that transforms futures produced by the service. Read more
sourcefn boxed(self) -> BoxService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>where
Self: 'static + Send,
Self::Future: 'static + Send,
fn boxed(self) -> BoxService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>where
Self: 'static + Send,
Self::Future: 'static + Send,
sourcefn boxed_clone(self) -> BoxCloneService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>where
Self: 'static + Clone + Send,
Self::Future: 'static + Send,
fn boxed_clone(self) -> BoxCloneService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>where
Self: 'static + Clone + Send,
Self::Future: 'static + Send,
impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere
T: Clone,
impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere
T: Clone,
type Owned = T
type Owned = T
The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)
fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)
Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
sourceimpl<T> WithSubscriber for T
impl<T> WithSubscriber for T
sourcefn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourcefn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourceimpl<T> WithSubscriber for T
impl<T> WithSubscriber for T
sourcefn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourcefn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T>where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;